What is the English translation of electricity?

The notion that the English translation of electricity is "to be like amber" originates from the ancient Greek word "ēlektron," which referred to amber. This term is historically significant as it pertains to the property of amber to attract lightweight objects when rubbed, which is one of the early observations of static electricity.

The correct choice reflects this historical context, linking the word "electricity" to its etymological roots related to amber. As such, it captures the essence of how the concept of electricity developed from early investigations of natural phenomena.

Other choices encapsulate different aspects of electricity, such as its effects and properties, which are crucial in more advanced studies but do not address the direct translation of the term itself. The term does not simply denote a measure of current flow, potential difference, or energy transfer, but rather ties back to the word that inspired its naming.