What statement describes the nature of the hazards of a chemical, including the degree of the hazards?

The correct answer captures the essence of how hazards associated with chemicals are communicated. A hazard statement is specifically designed to convey the nature and severity of the hazards that a chemical poses. This allows individuals handling the chemical to be aware of the risks involved, such as whether the substance is flammable, toxic, corrosive, or otherwise dangerous.

Hazard statements are part of the Globally Harmonized System (GHS) and provide standardized language that helps ensure everyone understands the potential dangers associated with different chemicals, facilitating safe handling and informed decision-making.

In contrast, other options do not directly convey the degree of hazards. A label typically includes various elements, including hazard statements, but is broader and might include pictograms and precautionary statements as well. Safety generally refers to procedures or measures to protect individuals from hazards but does not describe the hazards themselves. A fact sheet may contain information on a chemical but is not specifically focused on the hazards and their degrees.